Prostatitis or inflammation of the prostate is a disease that develops in men in puberty for various reasons.Fever, pain in the lower back, frequent urination, general weakness are signs that characterize prostatitis.Treatments and medications prescribed by a doctor vary in intensity and duration of action.In modern pharmacology, tablets and drugs for male prostatitis form the basis of a complex treatment prescribed by a doctor.
An integrated approach helps to get rid of prostatitis, the treatment of which includes several groups of drugs:
- Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (antibiotics).
- Pathogenic.
- Symptomatic.
Antibacterial drugs prescribed for prostatitis
Your doctor determines which pills you need to take for prostatitis.For this purpose, laboratory tests are carried out on prostatic secretions: general urinalysis, prostatic secretion, spermogram, urine sample in three glasses.The causative agent of the disease is identified.It is determined how to treat prostatitis in men;tablets are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen.Medicine for prostatitis is prescribed according to a personal dosage regimen, taking into account the sensitivity of the patient's microflora to antibiotics.There are several forms of the disease and microbes that cause prostatitis.Drugs are selected based on the form of the disease and the identified microflora.
Tablets prescribed for acute bacterial prostatitis
In the acute inflammatory process, men develop prostatitis, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the severity of the disease.For the treatment of the acute bacterial form of prostatitis caused by Escherichia coli and their destruction, the following drugs are prescribed:
- Penicillins.Active against gram-positive bacteria, most anaerobic bacteria.However, resistance to penicillins has been observed in staphylococci and gonococci.
- Macrolides.Less toxic antibiotics.They have a bactericidal effect on streptococci, the causative agents of whooping cough, and are active against Gram-positive cocci.They have immunomodulatory and moderately anti-inflammatory activity.
- Fluoroquinolones.They differ in their mechanism of action from other antibiotics that treat prostatitis.These tablets are effective against resistant and multiresistant strains of microorganisms (pneumococci, intracellular pathogens, anaerobes).
- Tetracyclines.They have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, but are poorly tolerated.They kill mycoplasmas and chlamydia, but during their many years of use some bacteria have acquired resistance to them.
The prostate gland becomes inflamed and does not absorb antibacterial capsules for prostatitis well.However, drugs to increase the effectiveness of prostatitis treatment should be taken for at least 2 weeks, since hypothermia or weakening during ARVI will return the disease.Acute prostatitis, the treatment of which is stopped, becomes chronic, so it is necessary to take antibiotics for prostatitis.The reasons that determine the onset of the disease and its duration determine which drugs should be taken for prostatitis.
Drugs for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis
How to treat prostate diseases in men if the development of pathogenic microflora continues?Long-term treatment of prostatitis in men involves taking medications for a period of several weeks to several months.
The use of the drug for the treatment of prostatitis in men is justified by the reduction of pain in patients during the period of the disease and a marked decrease in symptomatic manifestations.
Other methods of treating prostatitis in men are also prescribed, increasing the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy:
- Candles.They have an analgesic and antibacterial effect against prostatitis.Treatment of prostatitis in men lasts from several days to several months.There are antibiotic suppositories, analgesic suppositories and anti-inflammatory suppositories.A separate line includes suppositories with propolis, which have a multifaceted effect on the gland.Suppositories are used from 10 days - as a treatment, as a prophylaxis - up to a month.This form of administration of the active ingredient to the inflamed gland is the most effective, since this is how the high therapeutic activity of the drug is achieved.
- Injections.Antibiotics, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs quickly penetrate the body and act in the gland, reducing side effects on the gastrointestinal tract.Prescribed for the acute phase of the disease and severe pain.
- Instillations.Medicine for the treatment of prostatitis is injected into the external opening of the urethra in men and is quickly administered to the sore spot.This method is used for potent drugs with a large number of contraindications in order to reduce the likelihood of side effects.
- Injection of cream into the rectum.The cream is absorbed into the walls of the large intestine and quickly reaches the painful area of the prostate in men, relaxing and liquefying its secretions.
- Microclyctors.Herbal infusions and decoctions are used.You need to consult a doctor about which herbs can and cannot be taken.
What pills to take for prostatitis are prescribed by the doctor.The effectiveness of antibacterial therapy increases if it is enhanced in other ways.For example, perform physiotherapeutic procedures: electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, electrical stimulation, laser therapy, prostate massage.
Pathogenic drugs
Pathogenic drugs contain alpha-blockers, eliminate spasm of the prostate gland, smooth muscles of the prostate, relieve swelling of the sphincters, which helps to improve the secretion of physiological fluids.Pathogenic drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed to men with urinary disorders.It is recommended to take prostate medication for at least 6 months to achieve long-lasting results.
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis containing alpha-blockers are prescribed both for the disease itself and for prevention.
While taking alpha-blockers, a decrease in blood pressure, dizziness, and delayed or absent ejaculation are observed.A contraindication to taking all tablets is renal failure.Depending on the presence or absence of contraindications to drugs, it is determined what to drink with prostatitis in men.
Muscle relaxants have the same effect as alpha blockers.They relax the muscles of the perineum, which are in constant tension during prostatitis.Relaxing medications relieve pain by reducing pressure on the pelvic area.
In combination with medicinal muscle relaxants, it is possible to prescribe phytotherapeutic agents, the basis of which are medicinal herbs.They help reduce prostate swelling, inflammation and restore the movement of physiological fluids.
Symptomatic and concomitant medications
Symptomatic and companion pills for the prostate help restore peace of mind.These include the following groups of drugs:
- Pain relievers: Muscle relaxants can relieve sharp pain in the lower abdomen.Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed by the doctor in individual dosages.
- Hormonal drugs normalize a man's hormone levels by reducing the level of testosterone, a hormone.Promotes the growth of prostate tissue;drugs are prescribed when painkillers do not bring the desired result.
- Soothing tablets for prostatitis are a sedative, prescribed to depressed patients due to a decrease in quality of life.
- Vitamins taken by the patient help to normalize metabolism, restore the physiological functions of the body, strengthen the immune system weakened by antibiotics and diseases.They are sometimes prescribed to prevent prostatitis.
- Immunomodulators.Prescribed to restore the patient's immune status while taking antibiotics and long-term treatment with other drugs for the treatment of the prostate.
- Homeopathic medicines.Normalizes metabolic processes and blood circulation in the gland.
The medical industry produces various tablets for prostatitis, the treatment of which can be successful with an objective medical approach.A man has cured the disease if the prostate gland is normal in size and all functions of the genitourinary system are restored.